Feminist Ideals in Zora Neale Hustron´s Eyes Were Watching...

America witnessed the birth of the Women’s Rights Movement over 150 years ago with the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848. Since this historic event, American women have not ceased fighting for equality and free will in every aspect of their lives. While first-wave feminism involved suffrage and political equality, second-wave feminism combatted social and cultural inequalities. Despite limitations to their personal freedom, women have overcome adversity to advocate for and acquire a more equal position in society. Among these progressive women stands Zora Neale Hurston, whose works are viewed as essential to the continuum of American feminist literature. One of the first great American black female writers, Hurston refused to concede to†¦show more content†¦While Janie yearns for â€Å"idyllic union† and emotional fulfillment, Nanny maintains the â€Å"prevailing sexual and racial milieu† by arranging her marriage with wealthy landowner Logan Killicks (Mee se 264). Hurston purposefully compares Janie’s progressive ideals to those of feminists who were coined as â€Å"New Women† who sought marriages based on equality. She directly relates this contrast in beliefs to feminist’s dreams of and efforts towards success and equality through female autonomy rather than material wealth and security under a man’s control. Furthermore, as Janie settles in her second marriage with Jody Starks, she becomes increasingly dissatisfied. Janie’s feelings of confinement and entrapment steadily rise as Jody orders her to remain introverted and shuttle between the general store and home (Moss and Wilson 3). He forces Janie to play the role of a beautiful and submissive wife and â€Å"does not allow her to articulate her feelings or ideas [although she] longs to participate in everyday town life† (Moss and Wilson 3). Accordingly, Hurston scorns Jody for believing â€Å"She’s uh woman and her place is in de home† (43) and utilizes his chauvinistic outlook to promote women to establish importance outside of homemaking and caregiving. Hurston’s proposal directly reflects and supports Catharine Beecher’s influential efforts to â€Å"reconcile women to the limitations of the domestic sphere† (Cott 40) and expand women’s ability to excel in a multitude of different

Worldwide Paper - 1925 Words

Drexel University Worldwide Paper Company Group 2 Case Analysis Brian Burke, John Lafferty FIN 790 Winter 2015 Seminar in Finance Dr. Samuel H. Szewczyk Lebow School of Business February 9, 2015 Executive Summary: Blue Ridge Mill is a wood mill owned by Worldwide Paper Company and supplies wood pulp for the company for use in paper production. Blue Ridge Mill bought its wood supply from Shenandoah Mill’s excess production of shortwood that was processed from its longwood supplies. In 2006, Bob Prescott, the controller for Blue Ridge Mill, was considering a project that would give Blue Ridge Mill the capability to process longwood into shortwood, which would eliminate the need to purchase from Shenandoah Mill, as well as compete†¦show more content†¦As a result, the cost of debt is 5.88% and is calculated as follows: The cost of equity can be calculated by using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM). CAPM requires that a market risk free rate, the market risk premium, and the beta for the company. The market risk premium (6%) and the company beta (1.1) is given directly and can be seen in tables 2 and 3 below. Government bonds are used for the risk free rate. Since 10 year corporate bonds are used for the cost of debt, the 10 year Treasury Bond of 5.60% will be selected as the risk free rate. The 10 year bonds are also a good match for the project duration, which is between 5 and 10 years. The cost of equity of 11.20% is than calculated as follows: With the cost of debt and the cost of equity calculated, the WACC is calculated below. The cost of debt is further discounted by one minus the tax rate since the interest paid on debt is treated as an expense prior to being taxed. Table 2: Interest Rates December 2006 Table 3: Company Financial Information Using the calculated WACC and the company’s hurdle rate for this project, under Bob Prescott’s cost savings and additional revenues assumption, the project’s IRR is now greater than the hurdle rate. Furthermore, the net present value (NPV), payback period and the additional value added to the earnings per share (EPS) are shown in Table 4 below. Using just these figures, the project should be accepted.Show MoreRelatedWorldwide Paper1269 Words   |  6 Pagessavings and revenue increases)? The investment proposed by Bob Prescott, an on-site longwood woodyard, would reduce operating costs by processing tree-length logs, as well as increase revenues by selling shortwood. Cost Savings: In 2006, Worldwide Paper’s Blue Ridge Mill had to purchase shortwood from competitor, Shenandoah Mill. The new woodyard would begin operations in 2008, thus saving Blue Ridge Mill $2mm in year one and $3.5mm the years after. The savings would come from theRead MoreWorldwide Paper1326 Words   |  6 PagesWorldwide Paper Case Study Incorporated in 2001, Worldwide Paper Company (WPC) is a corporation which is always focus on providing finest paper products to its clients and stakeholders. Headquartered in UAE, WPC’s most sales are distributed from the regions of Middle East, Asia, Africa and Levant. As a global company nowadays, the area of operation of WPC includes paper trading-commodity and conventional grads, indenting and custom order-commodity and conventional grades, merchanting and stockRead MoreWorldwide Paper658 Words   |  3 PagesEXECUTIVE SUMMARY Worldwide Paper Company Longwood Woodyard Proposal Blue Ridge Mill is considering the addition of a new on-site longwood woodyard in 2006. This proposal is expected to gain two primary benefits during its 6 years economic life: to bring substantial cost saving by eliminating the need to buy shortwood from outside suppliers and produce its own shortwood to sell in open market. After executing detailed and sensitivity analysis, the project is expected to create value for shareholdersRead MoreWorldwide Paper Company764 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ EPPM3644 KEWANGAN KORPORAT DAN PENSTRUKTURAN SET: 3 REPORT OF CASE STUDY: CASE 19 WORLDWIDE PAPER COMPANY PROFESSOR: DR. LIZA MARWATI BINTI MOHD YUSOFF GROUP MEMBERS: LOH CHAI LING A140178 GOH HOOI SAN A139708 KERK (KEH) YIH JEN A139574 SEMESTER 2, 2013/2014 INTRODUCTION In December 2006, Bob Prescott, the controller for the Blue Ridge Mill, was considering the addition of a new on-site longwood woodyard. Two primary benefits for this new addition includeRead MoreWorldwide Paper Case2055 Words   |  9 Pages WORLDWIDE PAPER COMPANY Blue Ridge Mill currently purchases shortwood from a nearby competing mill for pulp production. Bob Prescott, the controller for Blue Ridge Mill, is considering the addition of a new on-site longwood woodyard. The new woodyard would have two main benefits including the ability to eliminate the need to buy shortwood from an outside source and the opportunity to sell shortwood on the open market as a new market for Worldwide Paper Company. The new woodyardRead MoreWorldwide Paper Company Case Write Up1126 Words   |  5 PagesIn the case of Worldwide Paper Company we performed calculations to decide whether they should accept a new project or not. We calculated their net income and their cash flows for this project (See Table 1.6 and 1.5). We computed WPC’s weighted average cost of capital as 9.87%. We then used the cash flows to calculate the company’s NPV. We first calculated the NPV by using the 15% discount rate; by using that number we calculated a negative NPV of $2,162,760. We determined that the discount rateRead MoreEffective Methods Of Becoming A Paperless Organization1663 Words   |  7 Pagesopt for an electronic version. Whether that is a receipt you get from a restaurant or an invoice from a hotel it is all sent via email. Some hotels and restaurants in the hospitality industry have found alternative techniques, as opposed to using paper. This essay will examine different methods used by certain organizations, which have been proven as effective methods of becoming a paperless organization. These include The Hilton hotels and even more specifically, The Waldorf Astoria. In terms ofRead MoreEnvironmental Deterioration Of A Sustainable Industrial Development1223 Words   |  5 Pagesof cleaner production in China, however, we are going to discuss about the paper and pulp industry and its journey towards the cleaner production.Paper and pulp industries are one of the most energy and capital intensive industries in the world. From 2000-2010 the paper and virgin pulp production increased on average value of 12% and the demand is speculated to increase 2.1% each year till 2020. (Kong, et al., 2013) Paper and pulp industries accounts for 2% of the direct CO2 emissions and 5% of energyRead More Books Will Never be Replaced Essay examples1692 Words   |  7 Pagesreincarnation of an author that allows us to believe it will continue to be revered and regarded even in our age of computerized information? How can we be sure that, just as the clay tablet gave way to the scroll and bound book, the faith we have placed in paper editions will not be improved upon with the microchip? It may be that for all our attempts to squeeze and shrink information into screens, to encapsulate a world of knowledge into the size of a suitcase, to create a communications device which is alwaysRead MoreLegalization Of Marijuana And The Hemp1436 Words   |  6 Pagesquestions I will hope to answer within this paper. I will hopefully find enough supporting evidence to support the legalization of Marijuana and the hemp crop itself. The country‘s economy is really going through hard times right now, with our country in the most debt that it has ever seen. I firmly believe that the legalization will help facilitate the recovery with economic with growth in many different avenues. Some of these avenues will include growth in the paper industry, cloths industry, and the way

The History of Engineering Education in the United States free essay sample

A look at the development of engineering education and its effect on society. In this paper the author takes an in-depth look at the history of engineering education and the ways that engineering, and engineering schools, continue to improve life. The author investigates why engineering schools began to assume greater importance in the second half of the 19th century in the United States and considers the historical context of engineering and engineering education. From the paper: As peoples understanding of the ways in which the physical world is constructed increased over time, engineering developed a number of sub-fields that addressed the various problems inherent in different materials and different applications. Thus developed the traditional four primary engineering subdivisions: civil, mechanical, electrical, and chemical. Over time specific educational programs would develop to train engineers in each of these sub-fields.

Women in Latina America During 1950s free essay sample

From their Native American ancestors, they inherited the belief that women are wise and powerful offering their unique and valuable contributions to society. However, at the same time they were expected to follow the Spanish tradition of feminine submission to the strong male. Their strengths were both honored and respected- and denied and unaccepted. Latin American women had to fulfill certain roles. They were supposed to be a caring mother, diligent homemaker and obedient wife. Moreover, women were expected stay at home, bear children, and maintain the house. They were expected to clean and cook to make sure everything was sufficient when their husband came home from work. We can see this in Chronicle of a Death Foretold when Mercedes ,(the narrator’s wife) says that â€Å"the girls had been reared to screen embroidery, sew by machine, weave bone lace, wash and iron, make artificial flowers and fancy candy, and write engagement announcements (Marquez 31). We will write a custom essay sample on Women in Latina America During 1950s or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Women also needed to take responsibilities when it came to their children such as educating them. They were not allowed to participate in the work force as their husbands did. Machismo played significant role in the Latin American society. It was brought to Latin American by Spanish conquerors. It is considered a strong or exaggerated sense of manliness; and assumptive attitude that virility, courage, strength and entitlement to dominate are attributes of masculinity. Machismo was also portrayed in the novel The Chronicle of a Death Foretold such as when â€Å"Pedro Vicario asked to borrow her husband’s shaving implements, and she brought him the brush, the soap, the hanging mirror, and the safety razor with a new blade, but he shaved with his butcher knife. Clotilde Armenta thought that was the height of machismo† (Marquez 63). Clotilde thought that shaving with a razor was manly representing machismo. This ritual is known to be performed by many men throughout history and because it is one of the few activities that is completely and exclusively male. Machismo is also portrayed in the novel when the men take pride in visiting Maria Clotilde’s brothel, where they use women for sex. They are not ashamed of their actions because their society endorses it. Additionally, machismo can be seen when the Vicario brothers kill Santiago because it was an attempt to take back Angela’s honor by killing the man who deflowered her. Marriage was very important in the Latin culture. Women were expected to be virgins when they got married. Virginity was considered very sacred because it was supposed to be saved for the man you truly love (your husband). â€Å"On the other hand, the fact that Angela Vicario dared put on the veil and the orange blossoms without being a virgin would be interpreted afterwards as a profanation of the symbols of purity† (Marquez 41). Angela represents that being a virgin was very disgraceful; hence the fact that she was returned to her parents after her husband found out that she was deflowered. Divorce was also looked down upon because the woman and man should have taken the time to know each other well before they got married. Women were granted freedom after the feminist movement where women took on jobs outside the home to help support their families. Feminists demanded equality for women; they insisted that women were as capable as men; and they tried to raise the consciousness of men and women. The movement grew and spread through the sixties and into the seventies. Latin American women today are no longer powerless. They are taking charge working, while being able to take on children and all the responsibilities of home life. A great example of a strong woman would be Gwen Estefan who went from being a Cuban refugee to having a $170 million fortune. Her concerts are contemporary and professional but still demonstrate Hispanic family values. Additionally, many families today depend on the income of both the husband and wife in order to make ends meet. â€Å"Women leave their homes for many different kinds of jobs and they experience more freedom and financial independence† (Sanna 72). Today a macho man is one who supports his family against all odds, and who disciplines his children to be honest and hard-working. It is a key factor in shaping a healthy family, and it’s a source of discipline that teaches children courtesy and high moral standards. The Latino interpretation of a macho man is one who is fervent, confident, energetic, physically strong, assertive, determined and passionate. In conclusion, Latina women are just as powerful and capable of doing the things that their husbands do; however in the 1950’s it was very different. They were expected to stay at home, bear children, and maintain the house. But as we see the evolution of society, it is proven that women and men have equal rights.