Black Consciousness in the Twentieth Century Essays

Black Consciousness in the Twentieth Century Essays Black Consciousness in the Twentieth Century Essay Black Consciousness in the Twentieth Century Essay Essay Topic: Black Boy I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings Ralph Ellison began his 1952 novel with the sentence ; I am an unseeable adult male. ( Ellison 3 ) These five words summed up the manner in which the bulk of Black Americans felt about their topographic point in society at the clip. The Civil Rights Movement was still old ages off. and the caste of American society had placed the Black American near the underside. The self-awareness of the Black American was limited to merely what the white constitution would let – and in the bulk of the state. that was really small. However. the kernel for the alteration that would happen had already been born. The waking up. in the late fiftiess. of the Black American would take topographic point in faith. political relations. self-awareness and literature. This would go exemplified by the mode in which adult females in the black communities were treated. The rise of domestic force was an issue. even in 1950s America – and in both the places of inkinesss and Whites. There would be. though. differences in which this waking up would attest itself. For some. like those who would process with Martin Luther King. non-violence and pacificism would be the dominate tool to their waking up. For others. the rousing would come in the signifier of a spiritual metempsychosis. and strong averment of their topographic point in society. Those who would come to look up to Malcolm X would see him as a visionary. a warrior. and a sufferer to the cause of equality. Malcolm X was born in Omaha. Nebraska in 1925. His early life would be marred with force at the manus of racialist onslaughts on his household. One such event. as Malcolm himself would chronicle in his autobiography took topographic point when he was four old ages old. Two white work forces set fire to his place in the dead of dark. Our place was firing about us ; he recounted. ( Ten 3 ) His male parent. a curate. would give pursuit and shoot at the two work forces. but they would get away. The probe into the incident would see more attending placed on the gun which his male parent used to support his household. than on the two aggressors who about killed them. While his male parent was a big and strong adult male. Malcolm recounted that it was his female parent who enforced the subject in the household. I’ve said that my female parent was the 1 who whipped me . Malcolm X wrote. ( 7 ) This early differentiation about the functions of authorization would impact his maturity. The following of import female influence would come in his teenage old ages. As a Numberss smuggler for a local book shaper. Malcolm would the former secretary to famed Mafia adult male. Dutch Schultz. The married woman of his foreman. along with her associate Gladys Hampton. as Malcolm would state. were the lone two adult females I of all time met in Harlem whose concern ability I truly respected . ( 117 ) There would be a huge alteration in the life of Malcolm X in his early maturity. Merely before he was to turn 21. Malcolm would be sent to prison for expansive larceny. His clip in prison would see him lose all religion in God. and be called Satan by his fellow inmates. ( 154 ) His last old ages of prison life would be spent. at the way of Elijah Muhammad. reading and educating himself about history. civilization and the ways of the universe. This instruction into the history of the Black Culture. and the ways in which it had been subdued by the dominant white bargainers. would fix him for his eventual initiation into the Muslim religion. The alterations that over took Malcolm X would attest themselves in a manner the enabled him the assurance. thrust and dignity to go a curate for the Nation of Islam. The importance of taking the harm done to the Black adult male. by the white constitution was paramount to the metempsychosis of Black civilization and the rise of Islamic traditions in the United States. The jobs that plagued the Black population. harmonizing to the positions of Islam were the fact that the white adult male has brainwashed us black people to fix our regard upon a blond-haired. fair-haired The nazarene! ( 222 ) This brainwashing came to make the rift between the black members of society. and between the adult male and adult females of that civilization. The black adult male needs to get down today to shelter and protect and esteem his black adult females! ( 223 ) This quotation mark from one of X’s early discourses illustrated to of import issues in the black civilization. First. that there was a duty being neglected in the function of the black male to continue his topographic point of health professional to his married woman and household – every bit good as to the community as a whole. This was an of import issue to recognize. as the instructions of Islam would state. The white adult male wants black work forces to remain immoral. dirty. an ignorant . ( 223 ) This would take the rigorous codification of behavior that was as the bosom of day-to-day life in the State of Islam. However the 2nd issue that this construct created was the hierarchy within the State of Islam. As with the white Christian religion. the work forces of the religion were officially of a higher order than that of the adult females. While the religion would prophesy protection of adult females to work forces. it would non learn the adult females to stand for their rights as strongly. Though the State of Islam would non learn the subjection of the adult females of the state. they would non be inspired to accomplish the degrees of strength or power as the work forces were. The other side of the waking up is illustrated from the point of position of Maya Angelou. From early in her childhood. as she would tell in I know why the caged bird sings. there were huge differences in the ways that misss and male childs were seen – even within the black civilization. One early illustration of this came when she and her brother were moved to their grandmother’s place in Stamps. Arkansas. When I was described by our playfellows as shit colour [ her brother Bailey ] was lauded for his velvet-black tegument. ( Angelou 23 ) The differences that the immature Angelou would see in both her tegument colour and her gender would impact her greatly throughout her childhood. She would tell how her grandma. who she would turn to name mama and her gramps. would be ordered around their little food market shop by the local Whites. They called my uncle by his first name and ordered him around the shop. He. to my weeping shame. obeyed them in his gimping dip-straight-dip manner. Here’s sugar. Miz Potter. and here’s baking pulverization. You didn’t purchase soda last month. you’ll be likely necessitating some. ( 31 ) The scenes of most emphasis came to her from the twit of the white kids. While her grandma was the mark of the most name naming and rancid events. she was personally affected by the ability of immature white misss to pique and tease an grownup with no effect. Her early exposure to sexual individuality came through the intrigues of her brother. He early sexual feats consisted of enticing the impressed. the funny. the adventuresome into the grey shadows [ †¦ ] to play Momma and Poppa. ( 173 ) In the backyard of their place. Bailey had constructed a collapsible shelter of sticks and old sheets – where. during these escapades. Maya would play kid and stand guard. Though she had recognized the construct of sexual individuality with her first crush. it was witnessing her brother’s pathetic struggles ( 173 ) that finalized her apprehension. The importance of faith besides played a strong function in her early life. Many of the values that were passed on to her from her grandma were those of the Christian church. Many events in her young person were influenced by the spiritual philosophies of tolerance and celibacy. While her brother felt it necessary to research his animal pleasances. Maya held herself house with lone notes from her suer. The penalty for his unfaithfulnesss. would be illustrated by the contemplations of his girlfriend’s aunt. after she had run off with a rail-road steward: The Lord giveth and the Lord taketh away . she told their grandma. ( 179 ) However. as she would age. the ghost of racism would turn once more. In her adolescence. she would develop a really bad pit in one of her dentitions. While the usual method of caring for such things was to hold her grandma pull out the piquing tooth with a twine. this instance would necessitate a tooth doctor. Dentist Lincoln was the lone tooth doctor in town. and a friend of mama. She had Lent him some money when his concern was non making good. and Maya’s grandmother felt that he would assist them in this clip of demand. However. his policy of non handling Blacks took precedency over the Acts of the Apostless of kindness that had been shown to him: Annie. my policy is I’d instead stick my manus in a dog’s oral cavity than a nigger’s. ( 225 ) While the rage that would come from her grandma would stop the concern of Dentist Lincoln. she was cognizant. with no uncertainty. that there was a strong and definite differentiation between Whites and inkinesss from that clip on. The following strong case of racism came during World War II. Her household had moved to Los Angeles. and was so witness to the Nipponese internment that followed the bombardment of Pearl Harbor. The Japanese were non whitefolks. Their eyes. linguistic communication and imposts belied the white tegument and proved to their dark replacements that since they didn’t have to be feared. neither did they have to be considered. ( 250 ) This blunt illustration of the power and hatred that could be mustered by the white constitution instilled within Maya Angelou a feeling of authorization and thrust. Though she would pass some clip educating herself and going the state. it was non with out the love of a boyfriend that she could to the full understand her topographic point in the universe. What I needed was a fellow. A fellow would clear up my place to the universe. and. even more of import. to myself. ( 334 ) Though apparently a defeatist point of position. the authorization that Angelou felt when she realized that she needed to be needed. and defined would work to demo her as a strong and feminine character. The usage of a adult male as a opposite number to her ain self-definition was a tool by which she was able to go valid to the universe. This brotherhood would climax in the birth of her boy – and the definition of her as a adult female. Though there was no matrimony. and a mark of shame fell on her household. it was the justification of her ego as a female parent that allowed her to experience the power she held as a individual. The lives of these two of import historical figures illustrate the demand for self-identity within the Black American civilization. Without this individuality. one is an invisible man . as Ellison said. The seeking of personal apprehension. be it through the eyes of spiritual philosophy. the function that accompanies maternity or some other signifier of personal exoneration. it is a necessary portion of going human. The invisibleness that Ellison spoke of was non physical but of societal ignorance. The deficiency of individuality that the inkinesss of the United States were allowed to hold was caused by the restrictions placed on them by the white constitution. Peoples like Malcolm X over came this by making a character of power. based on the power of faith. Or. through the self-government of Maya Angelou. where the power of personal apprehension can get the better of the bounds that are placed on a individual by society. The sexual restrictions on members of minority groups besides create more battles for the civilization. However. as seen with the success of Maya Angelou and the rise of the Nation of Islam as a powerful and popular organisation. these issues are being overcome as good. WORKS CITED Ellison. Ralph. The Invisible Man. Random House Inc. New York. 1952. Angelou. Maya. I Know Why The Caged Birds Sings. Chivers Press. Random House Inc. New York. 1969. Malcolm X. The Autobiography of Malcolm X. Grove Press. Parallax Publishing Co. Vermont. 1965.

Biography of Kate Chase Sprague, Political Daughter

Biography of Kate Chase Sprague, Political Daughter Kate Chase Sprague (born Catherine Jane Chase; August 13, 1840–July 31, 1899) was a society hostess during the Civil War years in Washington, D.C. She was celebrated for her beauty, intellect, and political savvy. Her father was Secretary of the Treasury Salmon P. Chase, part of President Abraham Lincolns Team of Rivals, and later served as secretary of state and chief justice of the United States Supreme Court. Kate helped promote her fathers political ambitions before she became embroiled in a scandalous marriage and divorce. Fast Facts: Kate Chase Sprague Known For:  Socialite, daughter of a prominent politician, embroiled in a scandalous marriage and divorceAlso Known As:  Kate Chase, Katherine ChaseBorn:  August 13, 1840 in Cincinnati, OhioParents: Salmon Portland Chase and Eliza Ann Smith ChaseDied:  July 31, 1899 in Washington, D.C.Education: Miss Haines School, Lewis Heyl’s SeminarySpouse: William SpragueChildren: William, Ethel, Portia, Catherine (or Kitty)Notable Quote: â€Å"Mrs. Lincoln was piqued that I did not remain at Columbus to see her, and I have always felt that this was the chief reason why she did not like me at Washington.† Early Life Kate Chase was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, on August 13, 1840.  Her father was Salmon P. Chase and her mother was Eliza Ann Smith, his second wife.   In 1845, Kate’s mother died, and her father remarried the next year.  He had another daughter, Nettie, with his third wife Sarah Ludlow. Kate was jealous of her stepmother and so her father sent her to the fashionable and rigorous Miss Haines School in New York City in 1846.  Kate graduated in 1856 and returned to Columbus. Ohio’s First Lady In 1849 while Kate was at school, her father was elected to the U.S. Senate as a representative of the Free Soil Party.  His third wife died in 1852, and in 1856 he was elected as Ohio’s governor.  Kate, at age 16, had recently returned from boarding school and became close to her father, serving as his official hostess at the governor’s mansion.  Kate also began serving as her father’s secretary and advisor and was able to meet many prominent political figures. In 1859, Kate failed to attend a reception for the wife of Illinois Senator Abraham Lincoln. Kate said of this occasion, â€Å"Mrs. Lincoln was piqued that I did not remain at Columbus to see her, and I have always felt that this was the chief reason why she did not like me at Washington.† Salmon Chase had a more momentous rivalry with Senator Lincoln, competing with him for the Republican nomination for president in 1860. Kate Chase accompanied her father to Chicago for the national Republican convention, where Lincoln prevailed. Kate Chase in Washington Although Salmon Chase had failed in his attempt to become president, Lincoln appointed him secretary of the treasury. Kate accompanied her father to Washington, D.C., where they moved into a rented mansion.  Kate held salons at the home from 1861 to 1863 and continued to serve as her father’s hostess and advisor. With her intellect, beauty, and expensive fashions, she was a central figure in Washington’s social scene. She was in direct competition with Mary Todd Lincoln. Mrs. Lincoln, as the White House hostess, had the position that Kate Chase coveted. The rivalry between the two was publicly noted. Kate Chase visited battle camps near Washington, D.C. and publicly criticized the president’s policies on the war. Suitors Kate had many suitors.  In 1862, she met newly elected Senator William Sprague from Rhode Island.  Sprague had inherited his family business in textile and locomotive manufacturing and was very wealthy. He had already been something of a hero in the early Civil War. He was elected Rhode Island’s governor in 1860 and in 1861, during his term in office, he enlisted in the Union Army. At the first Battle of Bull Run, he acquitted himself well. Wedding Kate Chase and William Sprague became engaged, though the relationship was stormy from the beginning. Sprague broke off the engagement briefly when he discovered Kate had had a romance with a married man. They reconciled and were married in an extravagant wedding at the Chase home on November 12, 1863. The press covered the ceremony.  A reported 500 to 600 guests attended and a crowd  also assembled outside the home. Sprague’s gift to his wife was a $50,000 tiara. President Lincoln and most of the cabinet attended. The press noted that the president arrived alone: Mary Todd Lincoln had snubbed Kate. Political Maneuvering Kate Chase Sprague and her new husband moved into her father’s mansion, and Kate continued to be the toast of the town and preside at social functions.  Salmon Chase bought land in suburban Washington, at Edgewood, and began to build his own mansion there. Kate helped advise and support her father’s 1864 attempt to be nominated over incumbent Abraham Lincoln by the Republican convention. William Sprague’s money helped support the campaign. Salmon Chase’s second attempt to become president also failed. Lincoln accepted his resignation as secretary of the treasury.  When Roger Taney died, Lincoln appointed Salmon P. Chase as chief justice of the Supreme Court. Early Marriage Troubles Kate and William Sprague’s first child and only son William was born in 1865.  By 1866, rumors that the marriage might end were quite public. William drank heavily, had open affairs, and was reported to be physically and verbally abusive to his wife. Kate, for her part, was extravagant with the family’s money. She spent lavishly on her father’s political career as well as fashion- even as she criticized Mary Todd Lincoln for her purported frivolous spending. 1868 Presidential Politics In 1868, Salmon P. Chase presided at the impeachment trial of President Andrew Johnson.  Chase already had his eye on the presidential nomination for later that year and Kate recognized that if Johnson was convicted, his successor would likely run as an incumbent, reducing Salmon Chase’s chances of nomination and election. Kate’s husband was among the senators voting on the impeachment. Like many Republicans, he voted for conviction, likely increasing tension between William and Kate.  Johnson’s conviction failed by one vote. Switching Parties Ulysses S. Grant won the Republican nomination for the presidency, and Salmon Chase decided to switch parties and run as a Democrat.  Kate accompanied her father to New York City, where the Tammany Hall convention did not select Salmon Chase. She blamed New York governor Samuel J. Tilden for engineering her father’s defeat. Historians deem it more likely that it was his support for voting rights for black men that led to Chases defeat.  Salmon Chase retired to his Edgewood mansion. Scandals and a Deteriorating Marriage Salmon Chase had become politically entangled with financier Jay Cooke, beginning with some special favors in 1862.  When criticized for accepting gifts as a public servant, Chase stated  that  a carriage from Cooke was actually a gift to his daughter. That same year, the Spragues built a massive mansion in Narragansett Pier, Rhode Island. Kate took many trips to Europe and New York City, spending heavily on furnishing the mansion. Her father wrote to her to caution her that she was being too extravagant with her husband’s money.  In 1869, Kate gave birth to her second child, this time a daughter named Ethel, though rumors of their deteriorating marriage increased. In 1872, Salmon Chase made yet another try for the presidential nomination, this time as a Republican.  He failed again and died the next year. More Scandals William Sprague’s finances suffered huge losses in the depression of 1873. After her father’s death, Kate began spending most of her time at her late fathers Edgewood mansion.  She also began an affair at some point with New York Senator Roscoe Conkling, with rumors spreading that her last two daughters were not her husband’s. After her father’s death, the affair became more and more public. With whispers of scandal, the men of Washington still attended many parties at Edgewood hosted by Kate Sprague. Their wives attended only if they had to. After William Sprague left the Senate in 1875, the attendance by the wives virtually ceased. In 1876, Kates paramour Senator Conkling was a key figure in the Senate’s deciding the presidential election in favor of Rutherford B. Hayes over Kate’s old enemy, Samuel J. Tilden. Tilden had won the popular vote. The Marriage Breaks Kate and William Sprague lived mostly separately, but in August of 1879, Kate and her daughters were at home in Rhode Island when William Sprague left on a business trip.  According to the sensational stories in the newspapers later, Sprague returned unexpectedly from his trip and found Kate with Conkling. Newspapers wrote that Sprague pursued Conkling into town with a shotgun, then imprisoned Kate and threatened to throw her out a second-floor window.  Kate and her daughters escaped with the help of servants and they returned to Edgewood. Divorce The next year, 1880, Kate filed for divorce. Pursuing a divorce was difficult for a woman under the laws of the time. She asked for custody of the four children and for the right to resume her maiden name, also unusual for the time. The case dragged on until 1882, when she won custody of their three daughters, with their son to remain with his father. She also won the right to be called Mrs. Kate Chase rather than using the name Sprague. Declining Fortune Kate took her three daughters to live in Europe in 1882 after the divorce was final. They lived there until 1886 when their money ran out, and she returned with her daughters to Edgewood. Chase began selling off the furniture and silver and mortgaging the home.  She was reduced to selling milk and eggs door to door to sustain herself.  In 1890, her son committed suicide at age 25, which caused Kate to become more reclusive. Her daughters Ethel and Portia moved out, Portia to Rhode Island and Ethel, who married, to Brooklyn, New York.  Kitty was mentally disabled and lived with her mother. In 1896, a group of admirers of Kate’s father paid the mortgage on Edgewood, allowing her some financial security.  Henry Villard, married to the daughter of abolitionist William Garrison, headed that effort. Death In 1899 after ignoring a serious illness for some time, Kate sought medical help for liver and kidney disease.  She died on July 31, 1899, of Bright’s disease, with her three daughters at her side. A U.S. government car brought her back to Columbus, Ohio, where she was buried next to her father.  Obituaries called her by her married name, Kate Chase Sprague. Legacy Despite her unhappy marriage and the devastation wrought on her reputation and clout by the scandal of her infidelity, Kate Chase Sprague is remembered as a remarkably brilliant and accomplished woman. As her fathers de facto campaign manager and as a central Washington society hostess, she wielded political power during the greatest crisis in United States history, the Civil War and its aftermath. Sources Goodwin, Doris Kearns. Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln. Simon and Schuster, 2005.  Ishbel Ross. Proud Kate, Portrait of an Ambitious Woman. Harper, 1953.â€Å"Notable Visitors: Kate Chase Sprague (1840-1899).†Ã‚  Mr. Lincolns White House, www.mrlincolnswhitehouse.org/residents-visitors/notable-visitors/notable-visitors-kate-chase-sprague-1840-1899/.Oller, John. American Queen: The Rise and Fall of Kate Chase Sprague, Civil War â€Å"Belle of the North and Gilded Age Woman of Scandal. Da Capo Press, 2014

Sourcing Process Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Sourcing Process Summary - Essay Example In this paper, we evaluate the steps involved in sourcing processes. Furthermore, identify the opportunities and challenges for insourcing versus outsourcing of parts/components domestically and overseas. In conclusion discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of global versus domestic sourcing done. The flowchart having sourcing process steps provided in the appendix 7. Invoice to Payment: Attain of invoices physically or via electronic communications. Process invoices and credit slips, comprising matching invoices with buy orders and securing authentications. In addition, pay suppliers invoices and handle statement of account (Ericsson.com, n.d). Manage category: Analyze the grouping and supplier market condition. Categorize the supplier in accordance with the supplier’s compliance with standard criteria, explicit criteria, and performance (Ericsson.com, n.d). In sourcing, repatriation is challenging same as the timing and coordination that maintain persistence of service, especially with a resource supplier that is losing its industry. A frequent reason insourcing continuity fails is due to under-approximation of the operational variances. Insourcing challenge is that some industries have shifted several operational responsibilities to organizations outside (outsourcing) a country’s boundaries. Outsourcing overseas denies the mother country opportunities to maximize on profit generation and jobs. Insourcing happens when foreign-headquartered corporations institute operations within the country by creating several subsidiaries that provide jobs opportunities (Sarlak, 2010). The nation has the opportunity to stabilize economically due to insourcing. Insourcing domestically creates more opportunity for a country economic growth. Outsourcing challenges such as â€Å"Shirking† happens when a seller intentionally underperforms while demanding full payment.

Exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 6

Exam - Essay Example The marketing process involves the following five steps: An evaluation of the marketplace to identify the consumers’ needs and wants. Consumers are rational; that is, they seek for products that will maximize their utility. Marketers need to conduct a market analysis to identify whether the consumer needs can be met through a new product or an advancement of the existing products. After sales services are also considered at this stage. Consumers would be influenced to purchase a product if the marketers offer significant after sales services. After identifying the consumers’ needs and wants, marketers should design a consumer driven strategy. The strategy formulated ought to be in line with the identified customer needs and wants. A comprehensive strategy is one which is formulated in line with the customer needs and wants. Marketers may also decide to segment the customers. This will ensure that similar consumer needs are grouped together for better attention. The third stage involves formulating a marketing mix, which matches the needs of the targeted market. The marketing mix involves; designing a perfect commodity, formulating favourable pricing decisions, distributing the products to the right places, and adopting the right promotional techniques: Products, place, price and promotions (4ps). These components of this stage will dictate the manner in which the company will penetrate the market; in terms of producing a product that matches the needs and wants of every consumer, charging a favourable price and adopting a suitable promotional strategy. A company should ensure that it builds and manages a profitable consumer relationship. Relationship management is an important component of contemporary marketing. This step focuses on gaining customer loyalty. This is only achievable through creating a positive and profitable customer relationship; referred to

The Time Trap Essay Example for Free

The Time Trap Essay Abstract Timeliness is an important and significant factor of production. Timeliness refers to efficient consciousness of time as resource to achieve desired result within specified period of time. It has widely been mis-conceived. This challenges its efficiency and effectiveness. An increased education operationalizes the relevance of timeliness and therefore enhances productivity and its wise utilization. Careful consideration of time management increases the benefits of an organization.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Time is an important resource available to all at equal measures. The wealthier and the poor alike do have, at their disposal, 24 hours each a day. The concern of the world is how mankind uses or account for every second on a daily basis. Timeliness is referred by academician as a deliberate act of consciousness and wise use of time. It can also be defined as working to achieve set objectives within the stipulated framework of a specified time. Timeliness is therefore a measure of efficiency in production. Organizations, especially government institutions, are victims of mismanagement of time. According to them timeliness is not a measure of production and it is always never too late to carry out government task.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The above action draws its foundations on a number of misconceived ideas about time management. One of the misconceptions, is attached success to timeliness, People believe that if they are an achievers, then they are using their time well. This in most cases is misleading as much time is always used to achieve the success claimed. Some persons also practice reluctance most of the time, claiming that they work best under pressure. This is completely unacceptable. It encourages laziness and compromises the quality of output. In other instances, time management has been seen as a way of limiting individuals and therefore depriving them of their freedom to have fun with their friends.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There are diverse aspects that determine individuals’ response towards timeliness. It is widely believed that seniority at corporate level greatly influence the juniors consciousness to timeliness. For instance, when a senior books an appointment with one of the juniors, within the organization, the later will always attempt punctuality. While the former, at times hardly, appreciates the weight of the appointment. Interaction increases cohesion among individuals thereby resulting in different forms of relationships. It has been proven that workers timely output will proportionately measure with the level of interaction. This is because of personal respect and dignity they place on their relationship and may not wish to sour it by lagging behind the time stipulated for production. Another factor that influences the level of timeliness is reward. Where participants’ efforts are appreciated financially, timeliness is considered to some extent.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the world, there are powerful human forces of nature that exert a magnetic pull on individuals towards mismanagement of time. Mankind, despite of, his busy work schedule, have fallen as a victim of unplanned visit. Many at times exercise avoidance strategy to concentrate on their work. This breaks the social links. Sacrificing social network is never easy consequently; persons give to the pressure of unplanned visit. Time management in European and United State of America is to some extent admirable. Individuals are programmed for the day.   However in Africa, activities catch up with them and then they carry it out. This approach, coupled with doing many things at a time and maintaining ego’s desire to please others result to unethical and unsustainable use of time.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Another factor that also perpetuates unwise use of time is fear of offending others. Being in the world where love is measured by how much time you are willing to share with your partner, individual control on time management is, in most cases is compromised. Cultural attachment and values put emphasis on family structures and relationships. Thus community functions, which can not be pre-determined, supercedes individuals plans. Absences of community calendar for its activities there by enhance time mismanagement.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Sensitivity to time management is important and paramount. Insensitivity results in huge economic losses. Mackenzie states that, â€Å"Time which one seemed free and elastic has grown elusive and in tight and our measure of its worth is changing dramatically.† It further, highlights that,† In Florida a man bills his doctor for $90 for keeping him waiting. In New York a woman pays someone $20 an hour to do her shopping.† (Mackenzie, 1997, p.14) With reference to these statistics, lack of consciousness to time management will cripple the continents economy. The government can not afford to pay for economic losses arising from time wastage. This makes timeliness an important pillar in economic development.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Time is an invisible, unique and finite precious resource and also an important factor of production. It always appears to exist in plenty, yet time spent will never come back. This is why time management is instrumental to ensure that the world achieves the maximum potential of accessible time. This therefore is one of the factors upon which economic and socio-cultural development are based.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Improved consciousness to management of time translates to increased production. It has been reported that in Canada Airline, an exemplary and remarkable productivity increase occurred in the management offices as a result of wise use of time. This also promotes and fosters efficient use and conservation of energy. . (Mackenzie,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Comfort and convenience is the desire for every human being. Keen consideration of time management ensures that the health of individuals is not compromised. Scientist, explain that human concentration levels declines with increased in time use. It is always very disheartening and exhaustive to attend a meeting that was scheduled to begin at eight yet it commences at ten in the morning. The danger is that the agendas never get adequate time to be discussed. With improved means of time management, issues will be subjected to the attention they deserve.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Redress for the challenges of efficient time management is timely and needs immediate adoption.†Where there is no vision people perish. â€Å"(Common phrase in many communities.)   People who work without a goal to achieve in live are in most cases frustrated and at the long run achieve less than their expectations. Timeliness focuses our lives. Like the salesmen who set their targets daily, every individual in the world should therefore take initiative to manage time well.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A schedule that document daily, weekly, monthly and if possible yearly programs and activities should be emphasized. This will set monitory indicators that help one assess the achievements and failures. Organizations such as NGOs, CBOs, Private Sectors and government should avoid unnecessary meeting with no serious agenda to discuss. They should also adopt a performance contract with their employees. To enlighten and expose individuals to impacts of lack of consciousness to timeliness, there is need for organizations to hold frequent seminars and workshops on time utilization.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In conclusion, timeliness conscious is very important in economic and sociological development in the world. It is therefore, a responsibility for all, both government and individuals to embrace this concept. References Mackenzie Alec (1997).The Time Trap; The classic book o Time management 3 Ed,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   AMACOM Div America Mngt Assn

Graduation Speech -- Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

I. Achievement Goals/Hard Work Here we are high school graduates. For many of you, tonight is a dream come true. Yet I think graduation is the attainment of a goal. A goal requires hard work. It drives people to better themselves on a daily basis. A dream, however, demands no work, no dedication, and no discipline. It is simply a faint hope. It is when a person turns their dream into a reality that things really start to happen. Goals have to be defined. You need to find something you want and be willing to work for it. Goals should be both short term and long term. Short-term goals can be easily attainable steps on the path to larger goals. It can be something as simple as making it to class the next day or as difficult as not pushing the snooze button when the alarm goes off in the morning. Either way, the focus is kept on where you eventually want to get. If a long-term goal is to be reached you must be willing to do something everyday to make yourself better. It is not always easy, but it is the only way that a dream will ever be turned into reality. II. Enjoy the Pro...

Malden Mills

The case of the Malden Mills fire poses many important questions related to ethics. At first look, a CEO paying his employees continually after his mill burned down seems to be the model for ethical behavior. However, when one looks deeper into the case and asks questions it is not so obvious. The first question that needs to be answered is what the factual circumstances of the case are. Malden Mills was a factory located in Lawrence, Massachusetts that specialized in making a high tech fleece called Polartec.The company was relatively successful in its industry until the factory was destroyed by a fire in 1995. After the fire, the company’s CEO Aaron Feuerstein declared that he would continue to pay his employees their normal wages for at least one month.In the end he paid the employees for longer than that and spent around 15 million dollars paying the employees while the new mill was being built. Feuerstein built the new mill for a cost of 400 million. He gambled that the m oney from the insurance company and expanded Polartec business would cover this cost.However, Malden Mills only received 300 million from the insurance company and the Polartec sales did not rise as Feuerstein had projected. The company was forced to claim bankruptcy in 2001 and Feuerstein lost control of the company to GE Capital in 2003. A second important issue related to this case is what the ethical issues are. In the case of Malden Mills, the main ethical dilemma was whether to keep paying the company’s employees or have a massive layoff. This dilemma was a mix of personal and business problems.Part of the problem was personal because the company was located in a small town where a majority of the residents worked at the mill. Because most of the people in the town worked there, the company had the feeling of a family business and the workers truly felt like family to Feuerstein.The family atmosphere made it a tough decision for Feuerstein when it came to making a decis ion after the fire. He knew that keeping his employees on the payroll could lead to a bad outcome for the business, but he felt like he owed it to his workers to keep them employed. The other part of the problem for Feuerstein was business related.Rebuilding the company after the fire was going to be a difficult proposition and that would only be made more difficult if Malden Mills had to keep paying its workers. In the end, Feuerstein had to decide if it was worth risking the future of his company to make sure that the workers he saw as family were paid as he tried to rebuild Malden Mills.In order to see why the case developed as it is, it is important to take a look at who the primary stakeholders and decisions makers were in the case. Once these people have been identified, one must look at their ethical perspective and see why they would make the decision that they did.In this case, there are three main stakeholders. They are Feuerstein, The Board of Directors and the Employees. Of these stakeholders, Feuerstein is the only one who is faced with an ethical dilemma in the case that affects the other stakeholders.Feuerstein was a devout Orthodox jew, and this helped form his ethical perspective. He believed that people would be judged on more than just how successful they were. He believed that people would be judged on how well they treated others and that he personally would be judged on the good that he brought to the world and not the money that his company made.One can see how his beliefs could lead him to make a decision that would be best for the good of his employees and not necessarily as good for the other stakeholders. Throughout the case, there are a couple of ethical standards being applied.The two standards are virtue ethics and Utilitarianism. Feuerstein applies virtue ethics when he decides that he wants to do what is good and right for his employees. This fits in with the virtuous idea of character traits that represent a good and meaningful life, which is what Feuerstein is trying to accomplish.Feuerstein is not only trying to be good to his employees, he is trying to do what could end up being best for all of the stakeholders. Feuerstein was applying the idea of Utilitarianism by trying to accomplish the best outcome for all parties when he gambled that a larger plant would be good for the company.Of these two ethical standards, Feuerstein’s first priority was virtue ethics and second priority was Utilitarianism. The final ethical choice that was decided on by Feuerstein was to keep paying his workers while the mill was closed and to try and build a bigger factory so his workers might have a better future.Feuerstein made this decision because he truly believed that his first responsibility as CEO was to go good by his workers even if that meant a possibility of failure. This approach was very popular with the workers and in the community, which relied on money from the mill to thrive.The author of this case ha s a couple questions of her own. One of the questions was whether or not is was bad luck that the Polartec business went downhill because of a warm winter or if it was a mistake to build such a larger plant in the first place. The answer to this question is both.In retrospect it was a mistake to build a large factory that could not survive a drop and business, but without that warm winter it is possible that the Polartec business could continue to grow and that the larger factory would have been a good idea.Another question that the author poses is whether or not Feuerstein’s generosity to his employees after the fire ultimately led to the bankruptcy of the company. In this case, the answer seems to be no. The 15 million dollars that was paid to the employees is small compared to the 100 million dollar gap between the cost of the new factory and the insurance payment received.The gamble to build a larger factory is what really caused problems for the company because it was ne ver able to cover the cost of the plant when the Polartec business went downhill. In the end, Feuerstein will be remembered by most people as a virtuous man who put his employees before making a profit.The question still remains if he really made the best choices for his employees. Other choices may have kept the plant from bankruptcy and given the employees more secure future. Feuerstein did what he believed was right and ultimately it did not work out for Malden Mills.